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T-5 – Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Last Updated: May 17, 2018  T-5 is a natural bentonite clay manufactured by Carbon Chemistry Ltd. It is primarily used as an adsorbent, filter aid, and in food oil purification. T-5 contains a small percentage of crystalline silica and is classified as hazardous due to carcinogenicity and potential organ toxicity from prolonged exposure to dust inhalation.

Link to Safety Data Sheet (PDF)


Quick Facts

  • Product Name: T-5
  • Synonyms: Bentonite, Bentonite Clay
  • CAS Number: Mixture
  • Type: Adsorbent / Filter Aid
  • Supplier: Carbon Chemistry Ltd.
  • Address: 34501 E Quincy Ave Bldg 28, Watkins, CO 80137
  • Phone: +1 (888) 446-8421
  • Emergency Phone: CHEMTREC CCN832309 (800-424-9300, 24-hour)
  • GHS Classification:
    • Carcinogenicity – Category 1
    • Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Repeated Exposure – Inhalation) – Category 1
  • Signal Word: Danger
  • NFPA Ratings: Health (2), Flammability (0), Physical Hazard (0)

Hazards & Safety

  • Hazard Statements:
    • H350: May cause cancer.
    • H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
  • Precautionary Statements:
    • P201: Obtain special instructions before use.
    • P202: Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
    • P260: Do not breathe dust, fumes, or vapors.
    • P264: Wash skin thoroughly after handling.
    • P270: Do not eat, drink, or smoke while using this product.
    • P280: Wear protective gloves, clothing, and eye/face protection.
    • P308+P313: If exposed or concerned, get medical advice/attention.
    • P314: Get medical advice if you feel unwell.
    • P405: Store locked up.
    • P501: Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulations.
  • California Prop 65: WARNING: This product can expose you to quartz (crystalline silica), which is known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information, visit www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

First Aid Measures

  • Inhalation: Move victim to fresh air. If breathing becomes difficult, provide oxygen. Seek medical attention.
  • Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing and launder before reuse.
  • Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
  • Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Seek immediate medical attention.
  • Symptoms: Dust may cause mechanical irritation to eyes and may aggravate pre-existing respiratory conditions.
  • Note to Physicians: Treat symptomatically.

Fire & Explosion Data

  • Flash Point: Not applicable
  • Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not applicable
  • Extinguishing Media: Water, dry powder, dry sand, alcohol-resistant foam, or CO₂.
  • Explosion Sensitivity: Not sensitive to static discharge or mechanical impact.
  • Protective Gear: Firefighters should wear SCBA and full protective gear.
  • Hazards: None known.

Handling & Storage

  • Do not eat, drink, or smoke when handling this product.
  • Wash hands before breaks and after use.
  • Avoid dust formation and provide adequate ventilation.
  • Store in original containers, tightly closed, in a cool, well-ventilated area.
  • Keep away from food, feed, and oxidizing agents.
  • Specific End Use: Adsorbent, filter aid, food oil purification.

Exposure & PPE

  • Component: Silica (CAS 14808-60-7)
  • Exposure Limits:
    • ACGIH: 0.025 mg/m³
    • OSHA: 0.05 mg/m³
  • Eyes: Safety glasses required.
  • Skin: Protective gloves recommended.
  • Respiratory: Use NIOSH-approved respirator if ventilation is inadequate.
  • Body: Lab coat or protective overalls recommended.

Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Appearance: Beige powder
  • Odor: Odorless
  • Physical State: Solid (powder)
  • pH: 6–7
  • Solubility: 0.9 g/L (at 20 °C)
  • Density: 0.5–0.7 g/cm³
  • Melting/Boiling Point: Not applicable
  • Flash Point: Not applicable
  • Evaporation Rate: Not available
  • Flammability: Not applicable
  • Vapor Pressure: Not applicable
  • Vapor Density: Not applicable

Stability & Reactivity

  • Stable under normal storage and handling conditions.
  • Avoid creating dust and contact with incompatible materials.
  • No hazardous polymerization expected.

Toxicology & Ecology

  • Acute Toxicity: LD₅₀ (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg
  • Irritation: May cause mild mechanical irritation to skin and eyes.
  • Sensitization: Not expected to cause sensitization.
  • Carcinogenicity: Contains crystalline silica, a known human carcinogen.
  • Mutagenicity/Reproductive Effects: No data indicating risk.
  • Aspiration Hazard: Not expected.
  • Aquatic Toxicity: LC₅₀ (rainbow trout, 96h): 8000–16,000 mg/L | EC₅₀ (Daphnia magna, 48h): >100 mg/L
  • Persistence & Degradability: Not available.
  • Bioaccumulation: Not available.

Transport & Disposal

  • DOT/IMDG/IATA: Not regulated for transport.
  • Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated
  • Hazard Class: N/A
  • UN Number: N/A
  • Packing Group: N/A
  • Marine Pollutant: No
  • Disposal: Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations. Minimize waste generation and environmental release.

Regulatory Status

  • TSCA: All components listed on the U.S. TSCA Inventory.
  • SARA 311/312: Acute and chronic health hazards present.
  • SARA 313: Not subject to reporting.
  • CERCLA RQ: None.
  • Clean Water Act: None of the ingredients are listed as hazardous.
  • Canadian DSL/NDSL: All components listed.
  • California Prop 65: Listed (Quartz).
  • WHMIS Classification: Hazardous, per WHMIS 2015.
  • NFPA Ratings: Health (2), Flammability (0), Physical Hazard (0)