Acetone, ACS Reagent Grade – Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
Last Updated: December 9, 2020 Acetone, ACS Reagent Grade is a high-purity solvent manufactured by Interstate Chemical Company, Inc. It is classified as a highly flammable liquid and vapor and may cause drowsiness or dizziness. This product is used as a laboratory and industrial solvent and should be handled with care to prevent ignition and overexposure.
Link to Safety Data Sheet (PDF)
Quick Facts
- Product Name: Acetone, ACS Reagent Grade
- Type: Solvent (ACS Reagent Grade)
- Product Code: 10300
- CAS Number: 67-64-1
- Supplier: Interstate Chemical Company, Inc.
- Address: 2797 Freedland Road, Hermitage, PA 16148, USA
- Phone: 800-422-2436 | Fax: 724-509-1015
- Email: herm-eh&s@interstatechemical.com
- Website: www.interstatechemical.com
- Emergency Phone: CHEMTREC 800-424-9300 (24-hour)
- GHS Classification: Flammable Liquid – Category 2; STOT SE – Category 3 (Narcotic Effects)
- Signal Word: Danger
- NFPA Ratings: Health (2), Flammability (3), Reactivity (0)
Hazards & Safety
- Hazard Statements:
- H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
- H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
- Precautionary Statements:
- Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. No smoking.
- Keep container tightly closed and properly grounded.
- Use explosion-proof equipment and only non-sparking tools.
- Avoid breathing vapors or mist. Use outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- Wear protective gloves, eye, and face protection.
- Store locked up in a cool, well-ventilated area.
- Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.
- California Prop 65: This product does not contain any substances known to the State of California to cause cancer or reproductive harm.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move person to fresh air and keep at rest. Call a doctor or poison center if you feel unwell.
- Skin Contact: Rinse with water and remove contaminated clothing.
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and continue rinsing. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth and do not induce vomiting. Obtain emergency medical attention.
- Note to Physicians: Treat symptomatically; monitor for respiratory depression or CNS effects.
Fire & Explosion Data
- Flash Point: –18 °C (0 °F)
- Auto-Ignition Temperature: 465 °C (869 °F)
- Flammable Limits: 2–12.8% (v/v)
- Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, CO₂, alcohol-resistant foam, or water spray.
- Combustibility: Highly flammable; vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
- Protective Gear: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
- Hazardous Decomposition: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other organic vapors.
Handling & Storage
- Use only in well-ventilated areas.
- Avoid all sources of ignition and static discharge.
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling.
- Store in a cool, fireproof location away from heat, sunlight, strong acids, and bases.
- Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
Exposure & PPE
- Exposure Limits (Acetone):
- ACGIH TWA: 250 ppm | STEL: 500 ppm
- OSHA PEL: 1000 ppm (2400 mg/m³)
- Eyes: Chemical goggles or safety glasses.
- Skin: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or neoprene).
- Respiratory: NIOSH-approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded.
- Clothing: Flame-retardant or antistatic protective clothing.
- Ventilation: Explosion-proof ventilation or fume hood required in enclosed spaces.
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
- Odor: Characteristic solvent odor
- pH: 7
- Boiling Point: 56 °C
- Melting Point: –95 °C
- Flash Point: –18 °C
- Density: 0.79 g/mL (20 °C)
- Vapor Pressure: 247 hPa (20 °C)
- Vapor Density: 2.0 (Air = 1)
- Solubility: Completely miscible with water and organic solvents
- Auto-Ignition Temperature: 465 °C
- Viscosity: 0.417 mm²/s
- Flammability: Highly flammable liquid and vapor
Stability & Reactivity
- Stable under normal handling and storage conditions.
- Avoid heat, sparks, flames, and static discharge.
- Incompatible with strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
- Decomposition may produce carbon oxides and flammable gases.
Toxicology & Ecology
- Acute Oral Toxicity (Rat): LD₅₀ = 5800 mg/kg
- Acute Dermal Toxicity (Rabbit): LD₅₀ = 20,000 mg/kg
- Inhalation LC₅₀ (Rat): 30,000 ppm (4h)
- Irritation: May cause eye and respiratory irritation.
- STOT (Single Exposure): May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
- Carcinogenicity: Not classified as a carcinogen by IARC, OSHA, or NTP.
- Aquatic Toxicity: LC₅₀ (fish, 96h) = 5540 mg/L; EC₅₀ (Daphnia, 48h) = 12,600 mg/L.
- Persistence: Readily biodegradable.
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate (Log Pow = –0.24).
Transport & Disposal
- UN Number: 1090
- Proper Shipping Name: Acetone
- Hazard Class: 3 – Flammable Liquid
- Packing Group: II
- Marine Pollutant: No
- Emergency Response Guide Number: 127
- Disposal: Dispose of through an approved hazardous waste facility. Handle empty containers with care; vapors may remain flammable.
Regulatory Status
- TSCA: Listed
- SARA 311/312: Fire Hazard; Acute Health Hazard
- SARA 302/313: Not listed
- CERCLA RQ: 5000 lb
- Canadian DSL: Listed
- California Prop 65: No listed substances
- NFPA Ratings: Health (2), Flammability (3), Reactivity (0)