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Acetone, ACS Reagent Grade – Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Last Updated: December 9, 2020 Acetone, ACS Reagent Grade is a high-purity solvent manufactured by Interstate Chemical Company, Inc. It is classified as a highly flammable liquid and vapor and may cause drowsiness or dizziness. This product is used as a laboratory and industrial solvent and should be handled with care to prevent ignition and overexposure.

Link to Safety Data Sheet (PDF)


Quick Facts

  • Product Name: Acetone, ACS Reagent Grade
  • Type: Solvent (ACS Reagent Grade)
  • Product Code: 10300
  • CAS Number: 67-64-1
  • Supplier: Interstate Chemical Company, Inc.
  • Address: 2797 Freedland Road, Hermitage, PA 16148, USA
  • Phone: 800-422-2436 | Fax: 724-509-1015
  • Email: herm-eh&s@interstatechemical.com
  • Website: www.interstatechemical.com
  • Emergency Phone: CHEMTREC 800-424-9300 (24-hour)
  • GHS Classification: Flammable Liquid – Category 2; STOT SE – Category 3 (Narcotic Effects)
  • Signal Word: Danger
  • NFPA Ratings: Health (2), Flammability (3), Reactivity (0)

Hazards & Safety

  • Hazard Statements:
    • H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
    • H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
  • Precautionary Statements:
    • Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces. No smoking.
    • Keep container tightly closed and properly grounded.
    • Use explosion-proof equipment and only non-sparking tools.
    • Avoid breathing vapors or mist. Use outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
    • Wear protective gloves, eye, and face protection.
    • Store locked up in a cool, well-ventilated area.
    • Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.
  • California Prop 65: This product does not contain any substances known to the State of California to cause cancer or reproductive harm.

First Aid Measures

  • Inhalation: Move person to fresh air and keep at rest. Call a doctor or poison center if you feel unwell.
  • Skin Contact: Rinse with water and remove contaminated clothing.
  • Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and continue rinsing. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
  • Ingestion: Rinse mouth and do not induce vomiting. Obtain emergency medical attention.
  • Note to Physicians: Treat symptomatically; monitor for respiratory depression or CNS effects.

Fire & Explosion Data

  • Flash Point: –18 °C (0 °F)
  • Auto-Ignition Temperature: 465 °C (869 °F)
  • Flammable Limits: 2–12.8% (v/v)
  • Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, CO₂, alcohol-resistant foam, or water spray.
  • Combustibility: Highly flammable; vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
  • Protective Gear: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
  • Hazardous Decomposition: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other organic vapors.

Handling & Storage

  • Use only in well-ventilated areas.
  • Avoid all sources of ignition and static discharge.
  • Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling.
  • Store in a cool, fireproof location away from heat, sunlight, strong acids, and bases.
  • Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.

Exposure & PPE

  • Exposure Limits (Acetone):
    • ACGIH TWA: 250 ppm | STEL: 500 ppm
    • OSHA PEL: 1000 ppm (2400 mg/m³)
  • Eyes: Chemical goggles or safety glasses.
  • Skin: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or neoprene).
  • Respiratory: NIOSH-approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded.
  • Clothing: Flame-retardant or antistatic protective clothing.
  • Ventilation: Explosion-proof ventilation or fume hood required in enclosed spaces.

Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
  • Odor: Characteristic solvent odor
  • pH: 7
  • Boiling Point: 56 °C
  • Melting Point: –95 °C
  • Flash Point: –18 °C
  • Density: 0.79 g/mL (20 °C)
  • Vapor Pressure: 247 hPa (20 °C)
  • Vapor Density: 2.0 (Air = 1)
  • Solubility: Completely miscible with water and organic solvents
  • Auto-Ignition Temperature: 465 °C
  • Viscosity: 0.417 mm²/s
  • Flammability: Highly flammable liquid and vapor

Stability & Reactivity

  • Stable under normal handling and storage conditions.
  • Avoid heat, sparks, flames, and static discharge.
  • Incompatible with strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
  • Decomposition may produce carbon oxides and flammable gases.

Toxicology & Ecology

  • Acute Oral Toxicity (Rat): LD₅₀ = 5800 mg/kg
  • Acute Dermal Toxicity (Rabbit): LD₅₀ = 20,000 mg/kg
  • Inhalation LC₅₀ (Rat): 30,000 ppm (4h)
  • Irritation: May cause eye and respiratory irritation.
  • STOT (Single Exposure): May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
  • Carcinogenicity: Not classified as a carcinogen by IARC, OSHA, or NTP.
  • Aquatic Toxicity: LC₅₀ (fish, 96h) = 5540 mg/L; EC₅₀ (Daphnia, 48h) = 12,600 mg/L.
  • Persistence: Readily biodegradable.
  • Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate (Log Pow = –0.24).

Transport & Disposal

  • UN Number: 1090
  • Proper Shipping Name: Acetone
  • Hazard Class: 3 – Flammable Liquid
  • Packing Group: II
  • Marine Pollutant: No
  • Emergency Response Guide Number: 127
  • Disposal: Dispose of through an approved hazardous waste facility. Handle empty containers with care; vapors may remain flammable.

Regulatory Status

  • TSCA: Listed
  • SARA 311/312: Fire Hazard; Acute Health Hazard
  • SARA 302/313: Not listed
  • CERCLA RQ: 5000 lb
  • Canadian DSL: Listed
  • California Prop 65: No listed substances
  • NFPA Ratings: Health (2), Flammability (3), Reactivity (0)